GlaxoSmithKline had an investor update yesterday which mentioned a novel new MS drug in their pipeline. In laymen's terms, this is an ORAL (!) drug whose activity is comparable to Antegren. It's also interesting to see that GSK, who currently does not offer an MS therapy, is calling Antegren "the latest advance in the treatment of the disease" even though Antegren has not achieved regulatory approval yet, and in spite of all the cautions the other MS drug manufacturers have made against Antegren. Politics make strange bedfellows?
In any case, this drug, with the glamorous name "683699" is currently in Phase IIb trials (dosing) and is targeted for availability in 2008. Again, for those of you that hate needles (all of you?), the end looms near as many major new MS drug studies now are focusing on oral therapies (e.g., Teva's laquinimod).
"Today GlaxoSmithKline
gave investors and financial analysts an update on its compounds
in development to treat Central Nervous System disorders, a therapy area that
represents approximately 20% of the company's total R&D pipeline...
-- New compounds have significant potential to fight neurodegenerative
and psychiatric diseases, including the first oral integrin
antagonist for multiple sclerosis, novel treatments for Alzheimer's
disease and schizophrenia, and new mechanisms to treat depression
and anxiety...
683699, being developed in collaboration with Tanabe, is expected to be
the first oral integrin antagonist for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
In a recent study, oral '699 matched the biomarker activity of intravenous
Antegren - the latest advance in the treatment of the disease. The compound
is in Phase IIb with filing expected in 2008."
Click "read more" for the full story...
Full Article TextToday GlaxoSmithKline
(NYSE: GSK) gave investors and financial analysts an update on its compounds
in development to treat Central Nervous System disorders, a therapy area that
represents approximately 20% of the company's total R&D pipeline. The CNS
seminar represents the first in a series of key therapy area updates that GSK
will conduct once or twice a year to provide an in-depth look at segments of
its research portfolio.
Separately, the company also issued today an updated listing of all
compounds in its clinical research pipeline, which is available on the
company's website, http://www.gsk.com.
CNS Therapy Area Highlights
-- GSK's broad CNS research portfolio offers the opportunity to provide
significant patient benefit in a range of painful and debilitating
disorders for which current therapy is often inadequate.
-- New compounds have significant potential to fight neurodegenerative
and psychiatric diseases, including the first oral integrin
antagonist for multiple sclerosis, novel treatments for Alzheimer's
disease and schizophrenia, and new mechanisms to treat depression
and anxiety.
-- '381, a new dual-acting Cox-2 inhibitor, shows significant efficacy
in a variety of pain models.
-- Radafaxine ('162) continues in development as a treatment for
depression. Based on clinical trial results showing weight loss, GSK
now also expects to develop radafaxine for the treatment of obesity.
-- Several key product launches and filings are planned for 2005-2007,
including Entereg for Post Operative Ileus; Requip/Adartrel for
Restless Leg Syndrome; Trexima, a new combination therapy for
migraine; Lamictal for schizophrenia; and Lamictal XR, an improved
once-daily formulation.
-- GSK's R&D pipeline productivity continues to increase:
-- 148 projects in clinical development, including 90 new chemical
entities (NCEs) - an 80% increase since the merger
-- 45 NCEs now in Phase II development, a 41% increase over last year
-- 21 NCEs/Vaccines in Phase III/registration, including Allermist,
Boniva, Cervarix, lapatinib, Rotarix, and Vesicare.
"Within a growing research pipeline of quality compounds that cross a wide
range of disease areas, GlaxoSmithKline is building a strong stable of
medicines with significant potential to fight neurodegenerative and
psychiatric diseases. With '381, for example, we have a potential best-in-
class pain medicine," said Tachi Yamada, Chairman of R&D at GlaxoSmithKline.
"Our scientists are developing a new oral treatment for multiple sclerosis,
novel treatments for Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, and new ways to
treat depression and anxiety. Our emerging CNS portfolio could potentially
make a huge difference to the lives of millions of patients."
PAIN
Dual-acting Cox-2 inhibitor shows strong efficacy for the treatment of pain.
406381, a new dual-acting Cox-2 inhibitor, is active in pre-clinical
models in both inflammatory and neuropathic pain.
In Phase II studies for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, '381 had
better efficacy in the treatment of pain than placebo. In some pre-determined
endpoints involving head-to-head comparisons, '381 was more effective than
celecoxib, the current market leader. An initial study in neuropathic pain
also suggested efficacy in this difficult-to-treat condition.
In these Phase II studies, the adverse event profile was similar to
celecoxib, and the overall safety evaluation supports progression to larger
studies of longer duration. The company will meet with regulatory agencies
over the next few months to finalize Phase III development plans, and will
then have better information on which to project a filing date for the
product. GSK believes '381 has the potential to become a class-leading
medicine for the treatment of pain.
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY
Several new medicines to treat depression and anxiety in development.
Radafaxine (353162), a potent metabolite of bupropion, continues in
development as a treatment for depression. While results from Phase II
clinical trials that evaluated lower doses of radafaxine did not meet primary
end points for efficacy, the results of secondary endpoint analysis provide a
basis for undertaking further clinical studies at higher doses. The target
date for regulatory filing is 2007.
Importantly, in the completed Phase II trials for depression, weight loss
was observed in obese individuals after 8 weeks compared to a small weight
gain among patients on placebo. On the basis of these data, GSK is now
planning to develop this compound for the treatment of obesity.
GSK is also continuing to investigate two novel approaches for the
treatment of anxiety and depression. One explores the potential synergistic
advantages of combining low doses of 597599, an NK1 antagonist, and a low-dose
SSRI in the treatment of anxiety. A second approach focuses on 372475, a
first-in-class, potent, and selective serotonin, noradrenaline and dopamine
reuptake inhibitor being developed in partnership with NeuroSearch. With this
compound, GSK expects significant efficacy in depression with the potential to
also improve cognitive function.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
The first oral integrin antagonist in development for MS.
683699, being developed in collaboration with Tanabe, is expected to be
the first oral integrin antagonist for the treatment of multiple sclerosis.
In a recent study, oral '699 matched the biomarker activity of intravenous
Antegren - the latest advance in the treatment of the disease. The compound
is in Phase IIb with filing expected in 2008.
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Two novel therapies in development for neurodegenerative diseases.
GSK's 5-HT6 receptor antagonist, 742457, is highly brain penetrant, and
has been shown to enhance neurotransmitters and improve learning and memory in
pre-clinical models. The compound has recently completed Phase I testing,
with Phase II expected to begin in 2005.
GSK is also investigating Avandia for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
in two clinical studies. Evidence suggests that PPARs (peroxisome
proliferator activated receptors) play a role in modulating CNS inflammation
and glucose metabolism, which may be important in Alzheimer's disease. Data
already published supports the concept that Avandia has an effect against
Alzheimer's. Therefore, GSK is conducting Phase IIb clinical trials with
Avandia for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, with data from the first
study expected in 2005.
SCHIZOPHRENIA
Talnetant: potential novel treatment with favorable tolerability.
Talnetant is an NK3 antagonist for the treatment of schizophrenia. In
Phase II studies, a small subset of patients with high exposures to the
compound experienced good efficacy with a benign safety and tolerability
profile, including lack of weight gain. A Phase II study is underway with a
new formulation that permits higher dosing; data is expected in 2005. Recent
data from this subset of patients also suggest that this compound has the
potential to deliver a cognitive benefit, which is increasingly recognized as
a major disability in schizophrenic patients.
2005-2007 CNS PRODUCT FILINGS
In addition to its promising CNS research compounds, GSK also showcased
further opportunities for near-term momentum with late-stage assets and
currently marketed products:
Lamictal: Having seen encouraging results in preliminary efficacy
studies, GSK is initiating a Phase III development program for Lamictal for
adjunctive treatment of schizophrenia. In addition, Lamictal for the acute
treatment of bipolar disorder is expected to be filed in 2006. Lamictal XR,
an improved once-daily formulation, will also be filed for treatment of
epilepsy in 2006, and in 2007 for adjunctive treatment of schizophrenia and
diabetic neuropathy.
Entereg: Currently physicians lack treatments for post operative ileus
(POI), a bowel impairment occurring after abdominal and other surgery that can
be a major contributing factor to patient discomfort (including nausea,
vomiting, bloating and constipation). POI can often prolong hospital stays,
and may pose additional costs to payers. Entereg (alvimopan) has been shown
to accelerate gastrointestinal (GI) recovery following abdominal surgery,
allowing patients to be ready to leave the hospital sooner. The FDA has
accepted for review an NDA for Entereg in the management of POI. The FDA
action date is April 25, 2005.
Entereg also appears to reduce the lower GI side effects of opioids
without interfering with the analgesic effects on the central nervous system.
In clinical trials, Adolor and GSK are studying Entereg for opioid-induced
bowel dysfunction - the constipation and the associated symptoms of chronic
opioid use - as well as chronic constipation. Phase IIb studies are ongoing,
and NDA submissions are targeted for 2007.
Trexima for Migraine: Developed in collaboration with Pozen, Trexima, an
innovative formulation combining the active ingredient in Imitrex - the
current market leader - and naproxen sodium, is expected to provide superior
efficacy compared to each of the individual components alone. In a Phase II
trial, the combination of Imitrex and naproxen sodium relieved pain more
effectively than either agent administered alone, both at the 2-hour time
point, and on a sustained basis from 2-24 hours. Filing is expected in
2H2005.
Requip/Adartrel in Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS): RLS is the third most
common cause of sleep disturbance. Treatment often focuses on symptom
control, rather than on the underlying condition; 50% of patients on
medication are not treated effectively. Phase III clinical data show that
Requip/Adartrel reduced leg movements and improved outcome measures like sleep
and quality of life, in some cases within one week of treatment.
Requip/Adartrel was approved in France in July 2004; GSK expects to gain US
approval for the treatment of RLS in 1H2005.
GlaxoSmithKline, one of the world's leading research-based pharmaceutical
and healthcare companies, is committed to improving the quality of human life
by enabling people to do more, feel better and live longer. For more
information, please visit the company's web site at http://gsk.com.
Under the safe harbor provisions of the US Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, the company cautions investors that any forward-looking
statements or projections made by the company, including those made in this
Announcement and the Meeting presentation materials to which it relates, are
subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. Factors that may affect the Group's
operations are described under 'Risk Factors' in the Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects in the GlaxoSmithKline Annual Report on Form 20-F for
2003.
Without limiting the foregoing, this Announcement and the Meeting
presentation materials to which it relates contain forward-looking statements
regarding ongoing drug discovery and development activities, the progress of
which depends in significant part on factors not fully within the Group's
control, including but not limited to the pace of clinical trial enrolment,
the nature of the results of pending and prospective preclinical and clinical
trials, the resolution of any unusual difficulties with drug formulation or
manufacturing, the outcome of review by regulatory authorities, changes in the
prevailing legal/regulatory climate, and the like. The Group's current
expectations and other information included in this Announcement and the
related Meeting presentation materials reflect data currently in hand, which
may be preliminary in nature, whereas the ultimate progress of investigational
drugs through remaining stages of development to regulatory submission,
regulatory approval, and commercialization may differ materially, given
inherent risks and uncertainties.
Brand names throughout this document are trade marks of GSK or associated
companies with the exception of Antegren, a trade mark of Elan
Pharmaceuticals; Entereg, a trade mark of Adolor Corporation; Vesicare, a
trade mark of Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.; and Boniva, a trade mark of
F. Hoffmann-LaRoche Ltd.; which are used under license by the Group.
SOURCE GlaxoSmithKline
Web Site: http://www.gsk.com
Company News On Call: Company News On-Call:
http://www.prnewswire.com/comp/801350.html