This Is MS Multiple Sclerosis Community: Knowledge & Support

There are at least two meanings for venogram:

- invasive catheter venogram
- X-ray venogram, also considered invasive

I have read posts about both. Which one is the one advocated by Zamboni? Is there any publication speaking about it? Where is said that a venogram is the "gold standard" for CCSVI?

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You can get a worldwide list of available sites for CCSVI at http://www.ccsviclinic.info

I think they do need the catheter to insert the dye in the right place, and the x-ray to be able to see it.

the procedure is all done under x-ray machine, and dye is inserted by the catheter when needed.

i do not think there is any difference, but i am not sure.

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<div>I have lived with ms for 8 years. The last year has been hell, I've gone from shite to even worse every single month, until my liberation in May. </div>

Hello All,
The procedure of Selective Venography (SV) inserts a catheter (usually via femoral vein) which is then moved into the vein to be investigated. A dye (usually iodine based) is released into the vein and an X-ray image is taken.
A clear image of the vein is usually available and any stenosis (twisting, web, membrane etc) will be visable.
SV is invasive because a catheter is inserted into a vein. There are risks of X-rays and an iodine based dye. They have been used millions of times before so unless you are pregnant or have an iodine allergy are considered a reasonably low risk.

There is a good paper on SV verses MRI in CCSVI, in the publication library, if you are research minded.

Kind regards,
MarkW

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Mark Walker - Oxfordshire, England. Registered Pharmacist (UK). 10 years of study around MS.
Mark's CCSVI Report 7-Mar-11:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/8359854/MS-experts-in-Britain-have-to-open-their-minds.html