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Ann Anat. 1996 Jun;178(3):273-5.

Partial agenesis of the azygos vein: a case report.

Caggiati A, Barberini F.


Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.

Abstract

In the cadaver of an 86 year old man the inferior segment of the azygos vein could not be found. Furthermore, a normally developed hemiazygos vein drained the right and left intercostal veins from T 10 to T 6. This vessel finally curved towards the right to reach the superior vena cava after having drained the right superior intercostal veins. The left superior intercostal vein ended in a short vessel draining into the left brachiocephalic vein. This condition may be represented in a standard chest radiograph by the so-called "aortic nipple". Agenesis of the azygos vein, suspected because of the presence of this radiological sign, should be confirmed in the living by means of computerized tomography. This can clarify the anatomy of the mediastinal vessels precisely. Embryological pattern of the azygos system accounting for its possible defects is discussed.


PMID: 8712377 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Azygos vein diverticulum, a rare case of a mediastinal mass lesion

Y. Revilla

Received 13 May 2003; received in revised form 7 July 2003; accepted 9 July 2003.

Abstract

Azygos vein diverticulum is a rare asymptomatic condition, nowadays diagnosed by non-invasive imaging diagnostic methods such as CT or MR. Knowledge of this entity is important in order to avoid wrong diagnosis and management. We report a case of an azygos vein diverticulum incidentally found in a 85-year-old man.

Azygos Vein Agenesis and PAPVR: A Potential Surgical Hazard
Michael D. Black, MD, Robert M. Freedom, MD