Steffi
Female, Age: 39
RRMS
MS diagnosis Jan 2006 (MRI brain&spine and lumbar puncture) after 1 year strong instability relapse (complete loss of balance summer 2005). Optic neuritis 1996 without diagnosis, then 9 years symptom-free. During 2005-mid 2006 three MS relapses. No more relapses, but some slightly increasing symptoms since 2007.
Lesion locations seen in brain&spine MRIs of Dec 2005, 2007 and 2010 (MRI results remained unchanged from 2006-2010!):
- brain: white matter (periventricular and subcortical in both hemispheres, without association to brain barrier damage).
- spinal cord: cervical area C1-C5, C7 and also D4, D6-D8, D11
Swank diet since Jan 2006
Interferone (Rebif 44) since April 2006
Inclined Bed Therapy since Feb 2010
Angioplasty (without stent) left and right internal jugular veins end May 2010
MS symptoms BEFORE jugular veins intervention:
- common periods of fatigue, instability (balance disturbance) and cloudy brain spells
- pins&needles and sensation of stiffness in both hands (but not visible)
- pins&needles and sensation of stiffness in both feet/numbness in parts of feet/toes and half-numbness/decreased sensation in lower part of legs. Often feeling feet like heavy blocks - right foot more affected. Distribution/extention of numbness slowly worsening with time since 2007. But always walking/running normally.
- light bladder emptying dysfunction (weakened force of contraction) causing common urinary tract infections.
Number of relapses before intervention: 4 (first in 1996, other 2005-2006)
EDSS before CCSVI intervention (physician-assessed): 1.5
CCSVI procedure history:
1. 19 Jan 2010, Katowice (Poland): Extracranical color-doppler sonography of internal jugular veins and vertebral veins
Diagnosis: "Left internal jugular vein - The vein is occluded by pathologic valve in the junction with brachiocephalic vein. Nearly no flow in the vein, the vein does not change its diameter in the sitting and supine position. Right internal jugular vein - normal. Vertebral veins - normal."
2. Feb 2010 Ferrara (Italy): Extracranical eco color-doppler "doppler combinata (Doppler CW e Duplex Scanner ad alta risoluzione)"
Diagnosis: "A carico dei tronchi sopra aortici venosi esaminati si evidenza a carico della vena giugulare di sinistra stenosi a carico della valvola terminale prima dell'ingresso nel tronco comune. Nella norma il circolo destra." (= identical diagnosis via doppler as in Katowice).
3. 25 May 2010, Katowice (Poland): MRV
4. 26 May 2010, Katowice (Poland): Final diagnosis deducted from doppler, MRV and venography: Stenosis right and left jugular veins
Treatment: Percutaneous balloon angioplasty right and left jugular vein (Invatec 12x40 mm and Invatec 12x40 mm). No stents.
During catether venography a narrowing of the right jugular was found that had not been detected via the doppler exam. The left jugular valve problem causing stenosis confirmed. No stenosis found in azygos vein which was also checked during the procedure.
Bloodthinner injections Fraxodi 0.6 ml prescribed for 7 days.
5. 28 Sept 2010, Belgium: CCSVI doppler check of both jugular veins. Result: No restenosis (valve in left jugular still nicely squeezed to the wall and right jugular open). Normal blood flow in both jugulars.
Impact on MS symptoms:
Immediate effects perceived within first 24h after procedure:
- decreased intensity of pins&needles/swollen hands sensation in both hands (felt immediately pins&needles very much lighter as of moment of angioplasty) Quote: >>I could hardly sleep first night since the sensation was so exciting getting better every hour...and now 24 h later feel really none of this swollen hand feeling anymore, just still a bit very light tingling...<< However, unfortunately the intensity came back later with time again.
- improved bladder function (as of night of intervention + remained)
- warm feet, but feet disturbance symptoms of before unchanged. Quote: >>my feet were boiling hot immediately after the angioplasty<<
- felt at first energetic/alert, but then got tired
- next day in afternoon/ evening had migraine, but following day (2nd day after angioplasty) felt perfect again and was full of energy.
Quote: >>I cannot judge on fatigue/instability yet, as today got very tired (but guess this can be judged as normal 1 day post-angioplasty and not having slept that much in hospital!), rested a bit and now woke up with a strong headache. Directly after he angioplasty felt very alert though. Cannot really say that any change of numbness in my feet, although they feel a bit lighter, not so heavy icy blocks as before.<<
First month:
- 5 days after procedure: strong migraine-like headaches for 10 days
- Headaches then diminished slowly, end of month were completely gone
- generally more energy, but still some periods in first weeks, when stress from work and travel of 2-3 days where fatigue/instability (balance disturbance)/brain fog spells came back - then went away again.
- Hands&feet disturbance symptoms of before: generally unchanged, except that pins&needles in hands still a bit less than before, but later increased again with time.
- Generally ups and downs on symptoms.
Quote towards end of month:>>Otherwise still feel generally more energetic, no brain-fog/dizziness and had no fatigue/instability spells as commonnly (lately always?) had in afternoons. Weard to say that I prefer a light one-sided headache at my temple and feeling "present in this world" to the fatigue I had before...also because I have hope that as soon as the headache will disappear completely, I may feel much better than before!<<
>>I have to admit that my feet are just as before, no change - I still have numbness in some of my toes and parts of my feet and also a bit feeling of more stiffness in my feet...as long as does not progress I can live with those feet, since no pain. My hands also still feel a bit swollen but the pins&needles are less than before (while in my feet no change on that).<<
Weeks 5-7:
- No Headaches at all anymore, seemed a transient period - for whatever reason - it's over
- No longer fatigue/instability (balance) spells at all (but admit as of week 6 was on holidays)
- Bladder perfect since intervention
- Improved quality of sleep - it's not that I'm more tired, but if I lie down at whatever time of day or night can just fall asleep within minutes like a baby (was never able to do so during day before! So this amazed me recently! Before only resting)
- Hands&feet symptoms: generally unchanged in comparison to before intervention (better on fresher days, worse on hotter days). Only a bit less heavy block feeling in feet.
Quote after week 4:>>My head clearer/lighter and feel more alert - have been working this morning and have had no fatique or brain fog so far. No instability(=body balance)/dizziness spells. Always felt so tired in afternoons after work before with this cloudy with cotton enwrapped brain and not really feeling present and body often out of balance. And it is astonishing I feel so good since we have humid hot weather!<<
>>My headaches gone...for the moment no doubt feel better than before. More energy, no fatigue/instability spells over the last 3 days - I'm awake!<<
Weeks 8-9:
As above, but had 1-2 days inbetween some fatigue/brain fog spells, which however were only occasional and next day gone.
3 months (week 10-14):
- Fatigue/instability (balance) spells completely gone - YESSS
- More energy
- Bladder perfect since intervention
- Improved quality of sleep
- Hands&feet symptoms: generally unchanged in comparison to before intervention
4 months (week 15-19):
- No change of symptoms/improvements compared to 3 months report
- doppler check 4 months after procedure showed no restenosis and normal blood flow in both jugulars

Was told that if after 4 months no restenosis yet, very likely the veins will continue to stay open.
7-8 months:
- No change of symptoms/improvements compared to 3 months report
- feel much more energetic and less tired!
Number of relapses since first CCSVI intervention: None (headache episode 5 days after intervention was not a relapse - neurology told me so and they asked me if had been stressed...and Dr Beelen told me at the doppler-check that headaches after procedure, even for longer terms had also been common in his patients and should not be considered as MS relapse).
EDSS as of this update (self-assessed): 1