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Axonal loss in PPMS less dependent on demyelination

Posted: Fri May 08, 2009 3:41 pm
by marcstck
This study showed that axonal loss is one PPMS is less dependent on demyelination and in SPMS, providing further evidence that PPMS is not simply SPMS that skipped the RRMS phase.
[S17.004] Axonal Loss in Primary Progressive MS is Less Dependent on Demyelination than in Secondary Progressive MS
Emma C. Tallantyre, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Lars Boe, Bergen, Norway, Lowe James, Nikos Evangelou, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

The questions examined here were whether axonal loss correlates with disability, and are there different patterns of axonal loss in PPMS and SPMS. Cervical spinal cord autopsy sections from 17 PPMS subjects, 30 SPMS subjects, and 7 controls were stained for myelin and neurofilament (a protein in axons). The extent of demyelination was higher in both white matter and gray matter in SPMS subjects compared with PPMS. Most lesions in both groups were classifed as "chronic inactive." SPMS and PPMS subjects had similar amounts of axonal loss overall, which correlated with EDSS scores immediately before death. However, in lesions, axonal loss was higher in PPMS than in SPMS. So while there were fewer plaques in the PPMS samples, those plaques had higher levels of axonal loss. The research team will be doing a similar analysis lower down the spine in the lumbar region to see if the same pattern exists there.

Re: Axonal loss less in PPMS dependent on demyelination

Posted: Fri May 08, 2009 4:03 pm
by cheerleader
marcstck wrote:This study showed that axonal loss is one PPMS is less dependent on demyelination and in SPMS, providing further evidence that PPMS is not simply SPMS that skipped the RRMS phase.
The research team will be doing a similar analysis lower down the spine in the lumbar region to see if the same pattern exists there.
Glad they're looking outside the brain!
AC

Re: Axonal loss less in PPMS dependent on demyelination

Posted: Fri May 08, 2009 7:43 pm
by marcstck
cheerleader wrote:
marcstck wrote:This study showed that axonal loss is one PPMS is less dependent on demyelination and in SPMS, providing further evidence that PPMS is not simply SPMS that skipped the RRMS phase.
The research team will be doing a similar analysis lower down the spine in the lumbar region to see if the same pattern exists there.
Glad they're looking outside the brain!
AC
PPMS quite often involves the spinal cord more than the brain. So much so that it was been called "Spinal MS" in the past...

Posted: Sat May 09, 2009 6:25 am
by peekaboo
thanx for the post marc...i'm a ppms'r I will be going to stanford june 2 and i do wonder what my veins will look like and where the stenosis will appear. I do have dawsons fingers (brain) but i know my cervix and spine must have areas of concern. i know a man who had spinal injury and his leg spaticity is just like mine....

Posted: Sat May 09, 2009 6:35 am
by robbie
I do have dawsons fingers
what is that peekaboo ?

Posted: Sat May 09, 2009 7:03 am
by peekaboo
Robbie:

check this cool website out..it can show you better than i can tell it

http://www.radiologyassistant.nl/en/455 ... bf2fc34950

Posted: Sat May 09, 2009 9:04 am
by mrhodes40
what a totally awsome website PKboo! love the pictures!

Posted: Sat May 09, 2009 10:28 am
by robbie
interesting peekaboo thanks