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Doppler ultrasonography was used to examine 198 neck-vein systems (67 right, 131 left) in 148 patients. The vessel lumen is usually echo-free: the veins are supple, and the internal jugular and sometimes the subclavian veins can be compressed. The venous confluence is Y-shaped. Blood flow was symmetrical and biphasic in 57% of cases, continuous in 29% of cases, and monophasic in 13% of cases. Blood flow velocity was less than 1 m/s in all cases and varied with respiration and heart rate. Color Doppler allows flow imaging and increases the speed and reliability of the procedure. This investigation is useful for following-up patients with indwelling venous catheters and is the investigation of choice whenever pathology of the neck veins is suspected. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Abstract
A detailed description of the technique of retrograde jugularography and of the normal variations of the transverse sinus and internal jugular vein is given. The value of the method for preoperative examination of the venous drainage from the brain is discussed. The variations of the contours of the upper part of the internal jugular vein are described and the usefulness of retrograde jugularography in diagnosing tumours in or around the jugular foramen is emphasized.

Cece wrote:I'm not turning up much, tell me if this is of any use?

http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/1 ... l.pdf+html

Normal venous anatomy and collateral pathways in upper extremity venous thrombosis.
H M Richard, 3rd, J B Selby, Jr, S B Gay and C J Tegtmeyer

This is the full text of the article.

Abstract
Using a special probe holder, cross-sectional area and time-averaged mean spatial velocity of the internal jugular vein were measured by means of a duplex scanner and multiplied to calculate volume flow. In a cohort of 100 subjects ages 21 to 70 years, average right plus left flow was 740 +/- 209 mL/min. Flow was 8.7% lower in females than in males. Normalization of flow to 100 g brain tissue by dividing it through the mean sex specific brain weight resulted in no significant sex difference. Within the age range investigated, there was no decrease of flow with age.

Abstract
By multiplying mean cross section determined with a linear array scanner by time averaged mean spatial velocity measured with a single gated pw Doppler device, internal jugular venous volume flow was computed in 50 healthy male and 50 female volunteers aged 21 to 70 years with even age distribution within this range. Right plus left flow was 793 +/- 276 ml/min in males and 799 +/- 288 ml/min in females. There was no correlation between flow and age.

Abstract
Venous reflux in the internal jugular vein branches (JB) was found frequently in patients of certain neurologic disorders. We hypothesized that the retrograde-flow in JB is associated with retrograde hypertension transmitted from the internal jugular vein (IJV), which presumably underlies those neurologic disorders. In this study, we used color-Doppler imaging to evaluate the dynamic venous flow patterns in the IJV and its branches in 50 normal individuals (21 men, 29 women; mean age: 40.9 +/- 14.9 y, range: 22 to 70 y). The flow-direction of all detected JB (n = 100) was flowing into the IJV at baseline. During the Valsalva maneuver (VM), 38 JB (38%) had a retrograde-flow. Retrograde-flow in JB was significantly associated with IJV valve incompetence (OR = 7.6; 95% CI = 2.6 to 21.8; p = 0.0002) and greater IJV blood flow volume (blood flow volume >670 mL/min) (OR = 6.6; 95% CI = 1.8 to 24.5; p = 0.0052), both of which may reflect higher IJV pressure transmission during VM. The sonographic findings can be used in the future studies of diseases that are suspected to be related with retrograde cerebral venous hypertension due to an elevated IJV venous pressure.

Cece wrote: Or maybe this one:
Doppler ultrasonography of normal neck veins
Alain Pucheu, MD 1 *, John Evans, MD 2, Daniel Thomas, PR 3, Claude Scheuble, MD 4, Marie Pucheu, MD 1

http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/jour ... 6/abstract

Doppler ultrasonography was used to examine 198 neck-vein systems (67 right, 131 left) in 148 patients. The vessel lumen is usually echo-free: the veins are supple, and the internal jugular and sometimes the subclavian veins can be compressed. The venous confluence is Y-shaped. Blood flow was symmetrical and biphasic in 57% of cases, continuous in 29% of cases, and monophasic in 13% of cases. Blood flow velocity was less than 1 m/s in all cases and varied with respiration and heart rate. Color Doppler allows flow imaging and increases the speed and reliability of the procedure. This investigation is useful for following-up patients with indwelling venous catheters and is the investigation of choice whenever pathology of the neck veins is suspected. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

[The study of cerebral venous blood flow disturbance peculiarity in the norm and under the extravasal compression of brachiocephalic veins with the use of magnetic resonance venography and ultrasound duplex scanning]

MEDLINE

Semenov SE, Abalmasov VG

Vestn Rentgenol Radiol ; :13-7.

Abstract
The MR-venography of the veins and brain venous sinuses, brachiocephalic veins an internal jugular veins duplex scanning have been performed in order to study the distinctions of cerebral venous hemodynamics of healthy people and the patients with venous encephalopathy caused by the extravasal compression of the brachiocephalic veins at the neck level and the superior sections of mediastinum. It has been revealed that the blood flow reducing in transverse brain sinuses occurs not only in the case of outflow disorder in the distal sections of the venous system, but also in norm. This reducing depends on anatomic constitution of confluens sinuum and the venous angle type of brachiocephalic veins. The three venous angle types of brachiocephalic veins have been distinguished: y-type, mu-type and Y-type. It has been registered that in case of the mu-type angle the blood flow can be reduced in norm due to peripheral resistance increase at the physiological bends of nearly a right angle type. The distinctions of hemodynamics in case of venous obstruction in contrast to arterial obstruction have been described. It has been registered that in case of outflow trouble in one of the internal jugular veins the speed and the volume of the blood flow in it are progressively reduced depending on the duration and the manifestation of compression. All this results in narrowing of the vein diameter from the affected side, and in compensatory distention of the diameter and increase of blood flow volume in the contralateral internal jugular vein, vertebral and external jugular veins, in succession.