Again, a new report of B-cells from MS patients secreting something toxic:
Toxicity of Released B Cell Products in Multiple Sclerosis
Abstract: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals ... EEB8659EBB
Pdf available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/services ... ocytes.pdf
OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS:
We previously demonstrated that products released by cultured B cells from patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) are cytotoxic to neurons and oligodendrocytes, while minimal toxicity was observed in response to B cell secretory products from age- and sex-matched normal controls.
The goal of this proposal is to identify the range of brain cells susceptible to MS B cell-mediated cytotoxicity, to define the cytotoxic factor(s) released by MS B cells, and to determine whether particular subset(s) of MS B cells harbor the greatest pathogenic potential.
RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS:
We hypothesize that the toxicity of MS B cell products is mediated, at least in part, by extracellular vesicles, such as exosomes. We expect depletion of these exosomes from the B cell conditioned media or inhibition of their biogenesis will mitigate the observed toxicity.
Furthermore, differences in B cell-derived exosomal content, such as proteins, (mi)RNAs, or lipids, likely explain the differences in observed toxicity. Lastly, we hypothesize that memory B cells, which are enriched in the CNS of MS patients and demonstrate a more pro-inflammatory profile than naïve B cells, are responsible for the toxicity observed in supernatants of total B cells.
Toxicity of B Cell Products in Multiple Sclerosis
A forum to discuss research on the origins of MS and its development.
Return to “MS Etiology and Pathogenesis”
Jump to
- Multiple Sclerosis
- ↳ General Discussion
- ↳ Introductions
- ↳ Drug Pipeline
- ↳ Regimens
- ↳ Undiagnosed
- ↳ MS Etiology and Pathogenesis
- Treatments
- ↳ Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI)
- ↳ Low Dose Naltrexone
- ↳ Tysabri (Antegren, Natalizumab)
- ↳ Copaxone
- ↳ Glatopa
- ↳ Avonex
- ↳ Rebif
- ↳ Betaseron
- ↳ Plegridy
- ↳ Novantrone
- ↳ Aimspro
- ↳ Diet
- ↳ Stem Cells
- ↳ Antibiotics
- ↳ Campath (Lemtrada, Alemtuzumab)
- ↳ Gene Therapy
- ↳ Natural Approach
- ↳ Biotin (Qizenday, Cerenday, MD1003)
- ↳ Coimbra High-Dose Vitamin D Protocol
- ↳ Statins
- ↳ Tcelna (Tovaxin)
- ↳ Revimmune (Cyclophosphamide, Cytoxan)
- ↳ Medical Devices
- ↳ Rituxan (Rituximab)
- ↳ Ocrevus (Ocrelizumab)
- ↳ Kesimpta (Ofatumumab)
- ↳ Briumvi (Ublituximab-xiiy)
- ↳ General Medications
- ↳ Tecfidera (BG-12, Dimethyl fumarate)
- ↳ Vumerity (Diroximel fumarate)
- ↳ Bafiertam (Monomethyl fumarate)
- ↳ Gilenya
- ↳ Aubagio (Teriflunomide)
- ↳ Mayzent (Siponimod)
- ↳ Zeposia (Ozanimod)
- ↳ Ponvory (Ponesimod)
- ↳ Mavenclad (Cladribine)
- ↳ Ampyra (Dalfampridine)
- ↳ Medical Marijuana
- ↳ Sativex
- ↳ Chiropractic Treatment
- Life
- ↳ Daily Life
- ↳ Veterans and MS
- ↳ Trigeminal Neuralgia in MS
- ↳ Reading Nook
- ↳ Humor
- ↳ Shopping
- ↳ Friends and Family
- ↳ Mental & Spiritual Health
- ↳ Exercise and Physical Therapy
- ↳ Under 25 with MS
- ↳ MS in the Golden Years
- ↳ Parenting Kids With MS
- ↳ Parents with MS
- ThisIsMS.com
- ↳ Site Support
- ↳ Suggestions