http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25463632
The cellular biologists from the University of Guelph are looking at how blood particles damage myelin. They are seeing microscopic deposits of hemoglobin in the MS brain, around the veins. This blood contains iron, which when deposited into delicate brain tissue, begins a process of oxidative stress.
This work confirms the hypothesis of Dr. Zamboni from 2006, called his "Big Idea" theory, which saw the similarities of venous disease to MS, by noting how blood particles caused damage to tissue via the iron found in our red blood cells. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1633548/"This study provides new insight into the mechanism by which hemoglobin exerts its pathological oxidative activity towards myelin components. This work supports further research into the vascular pathology in MS, to gain insight into the origin and role of iron deposits in disease pathogenesis, or in stimulation of different comorbidities such as cardiovascular disease."
It also confirms the research of Dr. Yulin Ge of NYU who has noted with 7T MRI microscopic bleeding in the MS brain, preceeding demyelinating lesions.
2. Focal disturbances in the blood brain barrier are associated with formation of neuroinflammatory lesions
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25448765
Neurobiologists from the University of Montreal are seeing changes to the blood brain barrier which happen before immune cells enter the MS brain. There are changes to the tight junctions of endothelial cells.
3. The Role of Angiogenesis in the Pathology of MS" Our findings suggest that BBB breach occurs before significant immune cell infiltration and demyelination."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4253611/
Cell biologists from the University of Irvine have noted how the loss of endothelial tight junctions in the blood brain barrier contributes to inflammation and angiogenesis (the growth of new blood vessels) in the MS brain, and how this process is initiated by hypoxia. This low oxygen state and resultant angiogenesis occurs prior to formation of demyelinating lesions.
While astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti uses Dr. Paolo Zamboni's technologies on the International Space Station, in hopes of undestanding venous hypertension in microgravity, and why 20% of astronauts return with neurological and visual disturbances, research into the vascular connection to MS continues on earth in cellular biology labs.These studies indicate that angiogenesis takes place early during MS progression, even before formation of lesions with impaired endothelial barrier function.
http://ccsviinms.blogspot.com/2014/12/f ... cular.html
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