DrSclafani answers some questions

A forum to discuss Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency and its relationship to Multiple Sclerosis.
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drsclafani
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Post by drsclafani »

simone wrote:
Dear Dr S

Keeping it simple and replicating Dr Zamboni's studies, seems like that would do well for now. What are the missing pieces for the set up?
And will you have other docs watching and learning at your side? Will other docs be doing the procedure? 200 -300 patients?
my ptotocol calls for me to perform all 200 patients in the safety study. I will have assistants to teach but i will do the first 200 cases.
There seems to be a problem with ballooning holding even for a short time, can that be improved with experience or are some vein's formation just too difficult to have it be effective? Some veins are seen on MRV as very squigglely and seem to not respond to balloon. What tests will you use? Will you have to see beforehand, before you get your hands into it?
one of the things we have to decipher is to learn which findings predict recurrence. and which will require stents up front because they are likely to fail.

the tests i rely upon are catheter venography and intravascular ultrasound
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drsclafani
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Post by drsclafani »

euphoniaa wrote:Hi Dr. Sclafani, this thread is great! I can't tell you how much I appreciate it. Besides the obvious reasons – the great CCSVI info, keeping us in the CCSVI research loop, treating us like we're capable, thinking adults - it's also reassured those of us who have had less than satisfactory doctor experiences that you guys really are working for our benefit. This is so refreshing! Thank you very much.

After living through 35+ years of MS crap, I truly am a patient patient. I'm excited to be on your list, to be part of the "age of discovery," and to have the opportunity to contribute, no matter how long into the faraway future. I only hope it's my turn before I hit your upper age limit. :D

I have a few rambling comments about those “confounding research variables" you mentioned and about the limitations of the current MS tests. I’m sure you’ve noticed that many (most? all?) of us have more than one serious, symptom-producing medical condition to contend with besides MS. I've always suspected that the uniqueness of every MS patient was due more to our different combinations of medical woes than from MS alone. Now I suspect an additional element – our individual vascular problems contribute and are just as varied.

I think the biggest research challenges to evaluate treatment results will be to figure out:

**Which symptoms relate so directly to CCSVI that they can be tracked before/after treatment

**Which symptoms are due instead to the eventual MS results of vascular issues (like lesions in specific CNS areas) that will take longer to heal

**Which symptoms are due entirely to our other medical conditions and do NOT relate to CCSVI/MS (like many of mine)

**Which symptoms are due to side effects of the meds/supplements taken - or "medicine soup" as one of my docs called it

And, as you mentioned (and with sincere apologies to 1eye :) ):

**The placebo "effect" (not to be confused with placebo treatment). No matter how much we’d like to think we’d be less affected by it, the placebo effect is so universal and well-documented throughout the medical world, why would it spare only MS patients? And I've become intrigued by the "Nocebo Effect" as well, suspecting both of them have influenced my own experience with MS. Here's my thread on that: http://www.thisisms.com/ftopict-8567-.html

MS surveys/assessments: I've been reading tons of suggestions here about how to evaluate us with all the usual old MS surveys & tests, but it seems to me that CCSVI research will have to develop its own unique scales from the new perspective - specific enough to identify previously unrecognized symptoms, but broad enough to encompass all the usual MS suspects. The "old school" versions have never been very helpful before, so why should they suddenly be more accurate now?

I've been researching my own self (charting my symptoms daily) for several years, ever since my experiment with LDN, so I know my body's quirks pretty well and I’ve developed my own ways to rate them. I have about 35 columns with room to note unusual incidents or changes, from walking to mood. The most surprising (and reassuring) discovery I made is that the squares are mostly blank - I don’t have many symptoms "all the time" like it seemed, and the symptoms are often dependent on my outside environment. I've learned a lot about my health that way.

However, I'm currently in the midst of an IRB approved MS fatigue study at my place of employment, and, unlike my own charts, the commonly used scales they give me for the studies are of limited value even for evaluating MS, let alone CCSVI. They seem outdated, inadequate, non-specific, and sometimes silly. They generalize and assume too much stereotypical info about us, leaving no room for exceptions, and most end with a total score adding widely varying variables. For example, I have dozens of measurable MS issues, but fatigue is NOT a problem with me. The FSS assumes that it's a huge one, and leaves no room to note otherwise. I got a negative number on the FSS, and I couldn't even muster up a teensy grimace on that old standby that accompanied it, the precisely calibrated Frowny Face Scale. :)

The generic MS scales (MSQOL, EDSS, MSIS) are just as limiting:
Example:
Last week I was hobbling around my office in pain - both my hip joint (arthritis) and knee (degenerative joint disease) went nuts. This is not an MS thing – it's not even on my MS side – and I've figured out what I did to cause it. In the meantime, I always wake up and go with whichever body parts are working the best that day anyway, so I still climbed the stairs using my MS leg (it was working fine), one step at a time. My co-worker gave me pitying looks like I'd finally been hit with the Big One they’ve all been expecting and suggested I call my neuro right away, even after I explained that I had a literal pain in my butt and NOT in my head.

But...the MSQOL and the EDSS don't differentiate between MS and other health issues and the MSIS is similar. The MSQOL assumes that MS is the single most overriding health/emotional issue in your life and all else pales by comparison, even though the questions never specifically refer to "MS" at all. However, this leg thing would have tanked my total scores on all the scales, due to a temporary, non-MS technicality.

Electrophysiological Data (Oh nooooooo...):
I'd be glad to do any tests that would add to the CCSVI database, but I'd rather avoid these. The one symptom that has remained constant since my dx - and the one that seems most "MS-y" at first glance - is probably not from MS at all, and is more likely a PNS issue: popcorn twitches under the skin in my entire left leg & foot, 24/7. They first appeared after hours of needles and electric shocks (EMGs and SSEPs) that, I suspect, may have fried my fragile, demyelinating, peripheral nerves, damaging them permanently.

After one lab did EMGs over and over at different temps on my arms & legs, I was sent to another lab for evoked potentials. They got such abnormal readings on my left leg that they did the SSEPs over and over, with 4 types of electrodes and then the "cattle prod" as they jokingly called it. Ha. It took 2 techs to hold down my leg during their final assault on it, because of the nerve spasms.

And I already had a definite dx of MS & HNPP before then. It’s doubtful these twitches will disappear for me by opening my jugular, although it might for others.

Big Point – our additional medical problems and meds could skew the data as easily as anything else. I think it's likely that even successful CCSVI treatment may be obscured by our other issues – maybe even more than the placebo effect could show a too positive impression of the results.

Thank you again, Dr. S. I have complete confidence that you and your team are capable of accomplishing your objectives even without our advice, and that your open minds will be able to adapt to unforeseen events.

As for the thread’s many other suggestions and ‘tests’ for CCSVI recovery, I hope you and your team keep an open mind about them, too...

**I DO have a definite dx of MS - I pass ALL the tests.
**I do NOT have excessive fatigue.
**I do NOT have an exceptionally low tolerance for heat.
**I do NOT have unusually cold hands and feet.
**I do NOT have exacerbations.
**My lesions didn't change or enhance between my 3 sets of MRIs.
**My numbness comes & goes almost solely due to HNPP and its quaintly named “Pressure Palsies.”
-
Thank you, that was enlighteing
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Re: placebo and control

Post by pklittle »

drsclafani wrote: you know, the more i learn, the more I really don't know what we are treating. If MS is symptom complex related to demyelinization that leads to poor electrical conduction that causes all the symptoms, how can those symptoms so abruptly and dramatically resolve?Certainly there is no remyelinization in an hour. It has to be circulatory. and that IS CCSVI not MS
or is it all the same

and besides who cares right now what we are treating. its the relief that counts, right?
AMEN Doctor!
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Re: placebo and control

Post by simone »

drsclafani wrote: you know, the more i learn, the more I really don't know what we are treating. If MS is symptom complex related to demyelinization that leads to poor electrical conduction that causes all the symptoms, how can those symptoms so abruptly and dramatically resolve?Certainly there is no remyelinization in an hour. It has to be circulatory. and that IS CCSVI not MS

or is it all the same

and besides who cares right now what we are treating. its the relief that counts, right?
Right!
Yes this is precisely what i have been asking, if the symptoms can so abruptly resolve and return with restenosis, how can it be said to be anything but related to blood flow as the myelin has not been altered and so Many Sclerosis are just a piece of observation and has been named MS , that being only a limited view.
I don't get how a "renown well educated " neurologist can compare this to bee stings.
I hope the plumbing gets fixed soon in the houses now that we have all the modern conveniences it would be great to be able to use the toilet.
Bad joke.
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Quantitative Assessment

Post by Squeakycat »

drsclafani wrote: you know, the more i learn, the more I really don't know what we are treating. If MS is symptom complex related to demyelinization that leads to poor electrical conduction that causes all the symptoms, how can those symptoms so abruptly and dramatically resolve?Certainly there is no remyelinization in an hour. It has to be circulatory. and that IS CCSVI not MS

or is it all the same

and besides who cares right now what we are treating. its the relief that counts, right?
Not to disagree, but I think it is how persuasive the results are in terms of gaining acceptance of the fact of CCSVI and the benefits of treatment that is really critical.

It has been suggested that we focus on something simple such as fatigue which the National MS Society says effects 84% of people with MS and we know from anecdotal reports is relieved by venoplasty.

Looking into the various instruments for measuring fatigue suggests that this would be a good thing to measure pre- and post- treatment because;
  • ** It is an accepted part of MS disability
    ** Current theories of what causes it are extremely weak
    ** There is a logic to why improving cerebrospinal blood flow would address this problem.
As such, if we can show that Liberation lessens fatigue, we go a long way toward validating CCSVI and its treatment and help sort out what is electrical and what is plumbing in a very convincing way.

But . . .

As you dig a little deeper, there are many aspects of fatigue. It is a symptom of depression and as such is a mental state. It is also physical, a measure of the ability to perform various activities without having to rest.

This suggests to me that we need something broader than just the standard Fatigue Severity Scale and the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale.

I believe that Dr. Zamboni used the MS Quality of Life Scale which includes both, but also looks at a whole range of other self-assessed aspects of the disability which is currently known as MS.

I have about 5 days free to put the whole MSQLI series of questionnaires on line for our use if that makes sense. (Of course, I'd rather not if someone has already done this.)

It takes about 45 minutes to complete the NMSS version of the MSQLI.

Another benefit of using this is that it has been specifically designed for the purpose of having a quantitative set of uniform measures for MS clinical trials.

The manual for MSQLI is available here.

I think the suggestions that we also specifically look at what people with MS believe are their most pressing symptoms, pre- and post- Liberation, is an excellent idea because it can provide a new CCSVI QLI test and perhaps capture things that will be missed by the MSQLI questionnaire.

Since this is already too long, one more thing that may be useful is to administer the questionnaire twice before Liberation to establish the internal consistency of the questionnaire and then do the same at several post-Liberation intervals such as the beginning and end of the first week post-Liberation, beginning and end of the 6th week, post-Liberation.

We will need healthy controls as well as people with MS who do not receive treatment to also participate at each of the test stages, a lot to ask!
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Post by drsclafani »

girlgeek33 wrote:
drsclafani wrote:
Cece wrote: Were your colleagues receptive?
yes, we shall see what actually happens
Have you heard anything back from first review by the IRB?
they wanted clarifications from the abstract, more details about the measures of the study
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Post by NZer1 »

Quote from Dr S
they wanted clarifications from the abstract, more details about the measures of the study

They say to get to know a man, you need to wear his moccasins for three days.
It sounds like you are wearing the moccasins of a PwMS.
Welcome to our frustrating world!

And TN is as you guessed, MS symptom?, are now there's a question for you. Caused by ? Cured by? Managed by? Big Pharma's drug cabinet!
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Post by costumenastional »

Dear Dr Sclafani,

i dont know if you had the time to check some of my operation captures in my so called blog.
Anyway, i want to clarify that by using your name i only ment that you thought it is possible for a jugular vein flow problem to react with the cervical spinal cord's drainage.
I did it only because somewhere in your thread following a question of mine, you were kind enough to say that cervical spine drains to the jugular veins via a complicated vein system which you described thoroughly. I also remember that you had to look it up to make sure, because i was thinking that crvical spinal cord drains to the azygos at the time.

I really hope i didnt offend you in any way by taking this kind of liberty but if so, please let me know, so i change the picture's caption immediately.

In no way i ment that you agree that MS lesions in the cervical spine are caused by problematic flow in the jugs. It is only a hypothesis for all of us (and a big hope i might add) which will take years to be proven right or wrong.

With all my respect

Spiros.
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Post by Algis »

Doctor: you may recall my inquiry about a total MRV/MRI - The whole package is available in The Netherlands for less than 750€ - Complete body MRV / Complete body MRI / Each principal organ MRI detailed (heart/liver/brain/lungs/kidneys/prostate for males etc...) - You also have to consultancy of vascular specialist, organs specialist, etc...

It isn't that uncommon and would have the advantage of having the whole map....

Sample:

Image

While we are there we could make the whole tour... Laying down all day in a MR coil would change some of us from staying in the wheelchair all day....
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Re: placebo and control

Post by Cece »

drsclafani wrote:you know, the more i learn, the more I really don't know what we are treating. If MS is symptom complex related to demyelinization that leads to poor electrical conduction that causes all the symptoms, how can those symptoms so abruptly and dramatically resolve?Certainly there is no remyelinization in an hour. It has to be circulatory. and that IS CCSVI not MS
I don't see this as a conundrum at all, not if you accept what mrhodes has posted here about the role of the emissary veins in cooling the brain. Let's see...there are facts or links somewhere to back this up, but this is what I remember of the theory...the blood that leaves the brain is warmer than the blood that enters it. Basically it serves as a cooling system.

In an MS/CCSVI brain, the blood does a poor job of carrying away this excess heat. That heat, coupled with the demyelinization, leads to poor electrical conduction and some of the symptoms. When an IR doc works his common-day miracle and opens up those veins, they are able to function to cool the brain. The demyelinization is still there, but the overheating is gone, and the effects are both abrupt and dramatic.

What I like about this is that it helps tie in not only the operating room improvements but also the cold feet/hands and heat intolerance symptoms.
"However, the truth in science ultimately emerges, although sometimes it takes a very long time," Arthur Silverstein, Autoimmunity: A History of the Early Struggle for Recognition
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Post by tzootsi »

Dr. Sclafani,

Since you are trying to collect data, I thought I'd fill you in on my wife's case. She has a mild case of MS, dx'd about 3 years ago. Her most troublesome symptom is a heavy right leg. She also has several other typical ms symptoms - l'hermettes, burning skin, morning spacticity, cold right hand, no real fatigue (other than the kind she gets during prolonged walks). Anyhow, five weeks ago she had the procedure done - ballooning in both jugulars, and it went very well. Interestingly it was performed by someone who you used to work with. Shortly after the procedure, her cold right hand became noticeably warmer. Lately, her l'hermettes has subsided, as has the spasticty. On a few occasions, her heavy leg has felt better, usually in the evening.
Symptoms she'd like to see improve - heavy right leg and walking ability are by far the biggie. Since she does have short bursts of leg improvement, we're hoping it can eventually become better. Any idea why her leg improvements come on in the evening?
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Post by magoo »

Dr. Sclafani,
As far as what symptoms have been the most important to improve for me, it has to be the cognitive ability and fatigue. You can do most of what you want when you can think clearly and can get out of bed. I've had improvements in all of my symptoms, but these are the most valued in my opinion. They also seem universal to CCSVI most of the time.
Rhonda~
Treated by Dake 10/19/09, McGuckin 4/25/11 and 3/9/12- blockages in both IJVs, azy, L-iliac, L-renal veins. CCSVI changed my life and disease.
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Post by bluesky63 »

I agree one thousand percent with Rhonda. (See, there's that clear math.) I have had a severe and disabling course of multiple sclerosis with symptoms in pretty much every functional system, and people always assume that I really want to address the mobility most of all, but so much of that is logistical and belongs in the realm of universal design and advocacy. If the world were designed differently wheelchairs wouldn't matter. But I digress.

No doubt at all -- the issue that has caused the most grief in my daily life is the severe cognitive problems and fatigue. When people I've known for years come up to me and start talking and I don't know who they are . . . when I get lost every day in my own town . . . when I can't follow my own children's delightful conversation . . . when I wake up with food in my mouth and the imprint of the keyboard on my face and it's still just morning . . .

Oh yeah, that plus headaches. PLEASE no more headaches. And if I might be so bold as to add one more big wish without being greedy . . . it would be so, so nice to have my head and face and vision feel halfway normal again. Not dizzy-heavy-spacey-numb-can't-even-feel-myself-when-I-eat-or-breathe-or-bite-or-rub.

I am the single parent of three wonderful children, and I would give anything to be the parent they deserve. If I could read them a story without falling asleep on the first page, help with homework, play games with my eager son who has no memory of me without a wheelchair in our life, just do any normal kid-parent things. Even hugging is planned so I won't get hurt or fall over. That's tough to explain to a loving little boy.

Hmmmm. I just read this over, and it looks to me like my most pressing symptoms are head-related -- the feeling like I might explode if I lean too far forward, being so unbalanced, vision, confusion, various cranial nerve problems, etc. Migraines too. I also have a venous angioma and seizures. Maybe a simple head transplant would do it. :-)
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Post by fogdweller »

Dr. S. and all those designing studies:

There is a whole thread just listing potential symptoms/issues that mi9ght be good characteristics/fesatures to use as measures for a study. Well worth checking out.
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Post by HappyPoet »

.
drsclafani wrote:As i peruse this I want to know what things are most valuable to you.
Mental health
.
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