PM10

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2025 Apr 16
Association between air quality and neurodegenerative diseases in River Sacco Valley: A retrospective cohort study in Latium, central Italy

Abstract
Research on the relationship between air pollution and neurodegenerative diseases is growing. However, few studies focus on this association in contaminated sites. We investigated the association between long-term air pollution exposure and dementia/Parkinson's disease..

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2025 Apr 18
Exposure to air pollutants contributes to increased rate of neovascular age-related macular degeneration in Israel
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40249736/

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2025 Apr 16
Air pollution, lifestyle, and cardiovascular disease risk in northwestern China: A cohort study of over 5.8 million participants
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40253932/

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2025 Apr 23
Mitigating air pollution's impact on lung cancer in a large-scale longitudinal study: The unexplored potential of dietary interventions
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40273606/

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2025 Apr 12
Sex differences in the association between long-term ambient particulate air pollution and the intestinal microbiome composition of children
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40273556/

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2025 Apr 24
Effect of pregnancy and infancy exposure to outdoor particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) and SO2 on childhood pneumonia in preschool children in Taiyuan City, China
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40286839/

..The second trimester period is significant and represents a critical window of vulnerability. PM1 can have the strongest impact.

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2025 Mar 17
Healthful Plant-Based Dietary Patterns Associated with Reduced Adverse Effects of Air Pollution on COPD: Findings from a Large Cohort Study
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40292512/

Conclusions: Exposure to PM2.5, NO2, and NOx may elevate the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), whereas adherence to a high-quality hPDI could potentially counteract this association. Future research should explore the underlying biological mechanisms, assess the long-term effects of diet, and evaluate the effectiveness of dietary modifications in diverse populations to inform targeted prevention policies.

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2025 May
The Association of Ambient Air Pollution With Dynamic Transitions of Cataract and Dementia: A UK Biobank Study
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40296199/

Conclusion and implications: Our study suggested that the long-term exposure to air pollution was associated an increased risk of the transitions from health to incident cataract, dementia or the progression of both conditions. This implied the importance of implementing air pollution control strategies to prevent cataract and dementia.

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2025 May 8
Environmental pollution and cardiovascular health. Challenges and new perspectives
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40345876/

..These factors are associated with an increased risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD), stroke, high blood pressure (HBP), heart failure (HF) and atrial fibrillation (AF). Currently, air pollution is the main environmental factor related to CVD. Components such as particulates matter (PM0.1, PM2.5, PM10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxide and dioxide (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and ozone (O3) have a high capacity to penetrate the body and trigger both local and systemic inflammatory processes...

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2024 Aug 15
Association of Short-Term Exposure to Air Pollution with Depression in Patients with Asthma: A Cross-Sectional Study in Delhi, India
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40342955/

Conclusions: Our study shows that greater short-term exposure to air pollution may be associated with increased odds of depression and uncontrolled asthma in patients with asthma. Further studies are required to replicate our results and confirm this association.

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2025 May 6
Long-term joint exposure of outdoor air pollutants and impaired kidney function in Korean adults: A mixture analysis based on a nationwide sample (2007-2019)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40340001/

...Our results suggest that long-term exposure to air pollutant mixtures is linked to impaired renal function.

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2025 May 7
Research Unit of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS NEUROMED, Pozzilli, Italy
Prominent role of PM10 in the link between air pollution and incident Parkinson's Disease
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40335495/


Abstract

Air pollution has been associated with Parkinson's Disease (PD) risk, although this relationship remains unclear. We estimated yearly levels of exposure to ten air pollutants (period 2006-2018) in an Italian population cohort, the Moli-sani study (N = 24,325; ≥35 years; 51.9% women), and derived three principal components, testing their associations with incident PD risk over 23,841 participants (213 cases, median(IQR) follow-up 11.2(2.0) years). This revealed a statistically significant association of PC1 (explaining 38.2% of common variance, tagging PM10 levels), independent on sociodemographic, professional and lifestyles covariates (Hazard Ratio [95%CI] = 1.04[1.02-1.07]). The association was confirmed testing average PM10 levels during follow-up (18[13-24]% increase of PD risk per 1 μg/m3 increase of PM10). Among different circulating markers, lipoprotein a explained a significant proportion of this association (2.8[0.9; 8.4]%). These findings suggest PM10 as a target to lower PD risk at the population level and a potential implication of lipoprotein a in PD etiology.

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2025 May 5
Personal exposure to particulate matter oxidative potential and airway inflammation: differences between asthmatic and non-asthmatic adults
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40328045/